bash编程的循环：while和until (二)
until 测试条件; do
语句1
语句2
...
done
条件不满足就循环，直到满足时，退出循环；
例子：计算100以内所有正整数的和；
Sum=0
Count=1
until [ $Count -gt 100 ]; do
let Sum+=$Count
let Count++
done
echo $Sum
练习：转换用户输入的字符为大写，除了quit（遇见quit退出）；
read -p "A string: " String
until [ "$String" == 'quit' ]; do
echo $String | tr 'a-z' 'A-Z'
read -p "Next [quit for quiting]: " String
done
练习：每隔5秒查看hadoop用户是否登录，如果登录，显示其登录并退出；否则，显示当前时间，并说明hadoop尚未登录：
who | grep "^hadoop" &> /dev/null
RetVal=$?
until [ $RetVal -eq 0 ]; do
date
sleep 5
who | grep "^hadoop" &> /dev/null
RetVal=$?
done
echo "hadoop is here."
until who | grep "^hadoop" &> /dev/null; do
date
sleep 5
done
echo "hadoop is here."
who | grep "^hadoop" &> /dev/null
RetVal=$?
while [ $RetVal -ne 0 ]; do
date
sleep 5
who | grep "^hadoop" &> /dev/null
RetVal=$?
done
echo "hadoop is here."
练习：使用while循环统计/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions中#开头的行数；
let Count=0
declare -i Count=0
#!/bin/bash
Count=0
while read LINE ; do
if echo $LINE | grep "^[[:space:]]*#" &> /dev/null ; then
let Count++
fi
done < /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
echo -e "\n\ttotal $Count lines start with #.\n"
#!/bin/bash
#
Num=0
while read LINE; do
echo $LINE |grep "^#.*" &> /dev/null && let Num++
done < /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
echo "#Number: $Num"
计算100以内所有偶数的和以及奇数的和；在一个循环中实现；
要求：分别使用while和until各自独立实现。
#!/bin/bash
Evensum=0
Oddsum=0
Count=0
while [ $Count -le 100 ];do
if [ $[$Count%2] -eq 0 ];then
let Evensum+=$Count
else
let Oddsum+=$Count
fi
let Count++
done
echo "The Evensum is : $Evensum"
echo "The Oddsum is : $Oddsum"
#!/bin/bash
Evensum=0
Oddsum=0
Count=0
until [ $Count -gt 100 ]; do
if [ $[$Count%2] -eq 0 ];then
let Evensum+=$Count
else
let Oddsum+=$Count
fi
let Count++
done
echo "The Evensum is : $Evensum"
echo "The Oddsum is : $Oddsum"
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